Version Control

30 Guides Available

Speed up Your Development Process with Turborepo

A monorepo is a powerful method of using a single version-controlled repository to interact with multiple distinct projects that have well-defined associations. In most cases, these projects are logically independent and managed by different teams. For example, Google, Microsoft, Facebook, and Twitter are companies that use immense code repositories, in the terabyte range, to manage their projects. Turborepo is a product that makes it easier to implement a monorepo when working with JavaScript and TypeScript.

How to Remove a Remote Git

A remote Git repository can be on a server, a Git cloud service (such as GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket), or on another developer’s machine. That enables many possible workflows for teams. One common workflow involves using a server repository as the “authorized” repository. Only reviewed, well-tested code is committed to it, often through a pull request issued from a developer’s repository.

How to Rename a Git Branch

Git is a distributed version control system that views data as a series of snapshots. This is in contrast to delta-based version control systems, such as Concurrent Version System (CVS) and Subversion. These view their data as a set of files, and the changes made to each file over time.

How to Use a GitLab Runner with Machine Driver and Object Storage

GitLab Runners runs tasks within your GitLab continuous-integration (CI) pipeline. Runners can clone your project, spin up needed machines, and execute the necessary steps for building, testing, and deployment stages. And GitLab Runners can use autoscaling for provisioning, spinning up servers only when they are needed.

Revert the Last Commit in Git

Git is a widely used Version Control System (VCS) known for its versatility. It utilizes local clones of central repositories and keeps track of every commit so changes can be rolled back as needed.

Undo a Git Commit

Git is one of the most common and versatile version control systems (VCS), but it is not always simple and easy to use. You can run into trouble when you commit an undesirable change to a repository. There are several different strategies you can follow to restore your repository. This guide discusses how to undo a git commit and explains the advantages and any drawbacks to each approach.

Use .gitignore to Ignore Specific Files and Folders

Git is a powerful version control system (VCS). It allows developers to manage, coordinate, and control the contents of their workspaces, but is not without complexity. Git users often struggle with untracked local files that complicate the output of commands like git status. This guide explains the .gitignore file, which provides a handy workaround to this problem. It also describes how to create a .gitignore file, how to add files and folders to gitignore, and how to use its powerful syntax.

SVN vs Git: Which Version Control System Should You Use?

Version Control Systems (VCS), like Git and SVN, track and manage code changes and provide an efficient way to collaborate on software development projects. A VCS is especially useful as a software development project grows in size and complexity, but even the simplest projects can benefit from tracking code changes with a VCS.

Create Git Aliases to Quickly Run Git or Shell Commands

To customize Git on your computer, you have two options. The first method to customize Git is using aliases that are stored in a Git configuration file. The second way is using custom programs that Git finds by looking in your system’s $PATH for executable programs. These programs must be named with a git- prefix. These methods are similar to the way shells, like Bash, are extended. Git, however, has multiple configuration files, which lets you make repo-specific aliases.

Remove Untracked Files in Git

During the development process, programmers and other Git users often wind up with many old and unwanted files. These might include prototypes, test data, and computer-generated files. Although these files do not necessarily cause problems, deleting them increases efficiency and improves organization. The git clean command is the fastest, safest, and easiest way to delete these files. This guide explains how to use Git to remove untracked files and provides many examples demonstrating how to use git clean.

Install and Use the Subversion CLI Client

Subversion (SVN) is a centralized version control system (VCS) that can be used to collaborate on the development of software projects. A centralized version control system uses a single remote instance of a project to stores its versioned data. This instance can also be referred to as a repository.

Install Apache Subversion on Ubuntu 20.04

Apache Subversion is an open source version control system released in 2000 and available under the Apache2 License. Designed as a feature enhancement of the Concurrent Versions System(CVS), Apache Subversion was authored and maintained by Collabnet. In 2009, Subversion became an Apache Incubator Project, finally becoming a top-level project in 2010. In this guide you learn how to install Apache’s Subversion on an Ubuntu 20.04 server.

Backing up Gitlab on Linode Object Storage

In This Guide

GitLab is a complete solution for all aspects of your software development. At its core, GitLab serves as your centralized remote Git repository. GitLab also features built-in tools that represent every task in your development workflow, from planning to testing to releasing.

Resolve Merge Conflicts in Git

What Causes Merge Conflicts?

A merge conflict occurs when two branches, in the process of being merged, include overlapping changes in a file. Git refers to this type of conflict as a content conflict. Another cause for a merge conflict is when one of the branches being merged modifies a file or directory and another branch deletes it. This type of merge conflict is referred to as a delete/modify conflict. A delete/modify merge conflict often occurs when a file is moved or renamed. Git has no way to distinguish between moving and renaming a file and from deleting a file. If a file is modified in one branch and moved in another branch, Git has no way to propagate the changes from the original file to the moved copy of the file.

Using the Git Rebase Command

What Does Git Rebase Do?

Rebasing takes a series of commits and reapplies them on top of another base commit. This method is a form of rewriting a branch’s commit history. Rebasing does not change the content of your commits, but it does change the commit hash that is used to track your changes. This is an important detail to remember, especially when working with collaboration branches or branches that have already been accessed by other team members.

Switching Git Branches

Git is a distributed version control system. It supports non-linear, distributed development, allowing multiple contributors to work on a project simultaneously within what are called branches. This guide walks you through the basics of what a branch is and how to switch between branches.

Install GitLab with Docker

Install GitLab on Ubuntu 18.04

GitLab is a complete solution for all aspects of your software development life-cycle. At its core, GitLab serves as your centralized Git repository. It also features built-in tools that represent every task in your development workflow, from planning to testing to releasing. You can host your own GitLab instance on a Linode, instead of using third-party hosting. Self-hosting your software development with GitLab offers total control of your codebase while providing an easy to use interface for team members. GitLab is the most popular self-hosted Git repository, so you’ll benefit from a robust set of integrated tools and an active community.

Unbundling NGINX from Omnibus Gitlab

Omnibus GitLab is a software package (or software stack) that allows you to easily install and run GitLab on your Linode. This guide walks you through the process of installing and setting up your own NGINX server on a typical Omnibus installation. Using the method outlined here, you are not forced to use Omnibus’s default settings, and can create as many virtual hosts as you need for hosting multiple websites and apps on the same server as your GitLab.

Getting Started with GitHub

Install Gogs on Debian 9 with nginx and PostgreSQL

Gogs is a self-hosted Git service, similar to GitLab. It is written in Go and aims to be the easiest and most painless way to set up self-hosted Git service. Gogs is one of the best choices if you need to set up a private Git repository, but don’t want to pay for the private plans on other Git services.

How to Install Git and Clone a GitHub Repository

Install GitLab on Ubuntu 14.04 (Trusty Tahr)

Introduction to Version Control

In the Hosting a Website guide, you learned how to host your website by installing and configuring a web server, database, and PHP. Now it’s time to implement version control to protect your data and handle code updates smoothly. By the time you reach the end of this guide, you’ll know how to use many of the version control methods and tools used by large organizations.

Git Based Development Networks with Girocco on Debian 5 (Lenny)

Girocco is the underlying engine created to power one of the first public git hosting services at repo.or.cz, and it allows users an easy to use web-based interface to create and view git repositories. Perhaps most excitingly, Girocco provides the ability to seamlessly “fork” an existing repository on the site and publish those changes without needing “push” access to the original repository, thus enabling a wide rage of distributed workflows and collaborative experiences.

Manage Distributed Version Control with Mercurial

Mercurial is one of the leading distributed version control systems which allows software developers and teams of collaborators to work on a common code base without the need to rely on a centralized server or constant network connection. Mercurial runs on multiple platforms and can be used to manage code projects on many different operating systems.

Manage Distributed Source Branches with Bazaar

Bazaar is a distributed version control system similar to git. Bazaar allows developers to track the progress of source code and collaborate on a single object of work without depending on a centralized server to coordinate their activity. Unlike git, Bazaar’s interface will be familiar to users of a centralized version control system like Subversion.

Manage Source Code Versions with Subversion

Subversion (SVN) is a centralized version control system. Used by software developers to track changes during the production and maintenance of a project. SVN is a familiar and standard component in many development tool chains. Subversion was developed as a replacement for the Concurrent Versions System (CVS). SVN attempts to fix many of the major problems with CVS without requiring any paradigm shifts in the way software is developed:

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